Wound care at home: a caregiver's checklist

Wounds in older people often heal slowly, whether they come from surgery, a fall or pressure from lying in bed. Between nurse visits, family members and caregivers play a big part in keeping a wound clean and spotting problems early.

Always follow the instructions from the nurse or doctor treating the wound. This checklist covers the everyday habits that support their care.

Before touching the dressing

• Wash your hands well with soap and water, or use hand sanitiser
• Prepare a clean surface and lay out the supplies you need
• Wear disposable gloves if the nurse has asked you to

Each day

• Check that the dressing is clean, dry and still in place
• Only change the dressing if the nurse has shown you how
• Keep the wound dry when bathing, unless told otherwise
• Note any changes so you can tell the nurse at the next visit

When to call the nurse or doctor

Contact the care team the same day if you notice:

• Increasing redness, swelling or warmth around the wound
• Pus, a bad smell or more fluid than usual
• Pain that is getting worse
• Fever or chills

Help the body heal

Good nutrition, enough fluids and regular changes of position all support healing. For someone who spends a lot of time in bed, turning them every few hours helps prevent new pressure sores.